2019 Water Quality Report

wqr_coverCLEAN • SAFE • RELIABLE

A Naturally Clean Water Source
OUC’s water comes from the Lower Floridan aquifer, an underground reservoir that, in many places, is a quarter-mile below parts of the Earth’s surface. The aquifer is fed by rainwater that goes through a filtration process as it seeps through hundreds of feet of sand and rock. OUC pumps water from the aquifer to facilities where it’s treated to meet standards that ensure the water is safe to drink.

Promoting Water Conservation
OUC works year-round to educate the community about the importance of protecting such a precious — and limited — natural resource. From water-conservation themed events, campaigns and student projects to proactive traditional and social media outreach during times of low rainfall or drought, we are committed to helping our customers understand the vital role water plays in everyday life and how crucial their role is in protecting it.

OUC also offers services that help customers become water-wise consumers. Our conservation team conducts home audits to search for potential sources of water loss and make recommendations on improvements. Some recommended upgrades are eligible for OUC rebates, including low-volume irrigation systems, ultra-low-flow toilets, and water cisterns. Customers also have online access to water conservation tips and videos covering such topics as leak detection, water-wise landscaping, faucet aerators, and more. For additional information, visit OUC.com/water.

Ozone Process Produces Great-Tasting Tap Water
OUC uses ozone treatment at our seven water-service plants as part of a process to produce high-quality, great-tasting tap water we call H2OUC. Ozone oxidizes hydrogen sulfide to improve taste, eliminate odor and reduce the amount of chlorine that’s added to water. By law, we are required to add chlorine to our water to maintain its high quality as it flows through pipes to customers’ taps. Fluoride also is added to promote healthy teeth, and we add sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH, preventing copper and lead from leaching into the drinking water from customers’ plumbing, the primary source of these elements.

Protecting Our Water Facilities
Because the safety of your water is of the utmost importance, OUC goes to great lengths to keep our water treatment facilities secure. All OUC water plants are equipped with state-of-the-art security, including intrusion-detection systems, alarms, cameras and fences around the perimeter of properties. Armed security guards and law enforcement officers regularly patrol the facilities.

OUC’s Water Quality Laboratory is certified by the Florida Department of Health (FDOH) and is accredited to perform a wide scope of analyses. Certification is maintained through an on-site assessment every two years and performance of proficiency testing twice a year. Chemists at OUC’s Water Quality Laboratory perform thousands of chemical and bacteriological tests annually to ensure that your drinking water meets or exceeds all state and federal regulations. Customers can continue to enjoy OUC’s water knowing that it is tested regularly and surpasses the highest quality standards. For more information about OUC’s drinking water, call our Water Quality Laboratory at 407-434-2549 to talk to a water quality professional. Information is also available online at OUC.com/water.

Source Water Assessment
In 2019 the Florida Department of Environmental Protection performed a Source Water Assessment on our system. The assessment was conducted to provide information about any potential sources of contamination in the vicinity of our wells. There are 63 unique potential sources of contamination identified for this system with low to high susceptibility levels. These results of the source water assessment are not a reflection of our treated water quality, but rather a rating of susceptibility of contamination under guidelines of the Florida DEP SWAPP program.

Water Quality Test Results

All test results well below allowable levels
As shown in the following tables, OUC routinely monitors for contaminants in your drinking water according to Federal and State laws, rules, and regulations. Except where indicated otherwise, this report is based on the results of our monitoring for the period of January 1 to December 31, 2019. Data obtained before January 1, 2019, and presented in this report is from the most recent testing done in accordance with the laws, rules, and regulations.

Inorganic Contaminants
Contaminant and Unit of
Measurement
Dates of Sampling (mo/yr) MCL Violation Y/N Level Detected Range of Results MCLG MCL Likely Source of Contamination
Barium (ppm) 02/2017 N 0.031 0.009–0.031 2 2 Erosion of natural deposits

Fluoride (ppm) 02/2017

N

0.70

0.36–0.70

4

4

Erosion of natural deposits; water additive that promotes strong teeth when at the optimum level of 0.7 ppm

Nitrate
(as Nitrogen) (ppm)

 
06/2019 N 0.07 ND–0.07 10 10 Runoff from fertilizer use; leaching from septic tanks, sewage; erosion of natural deposits
Selenium (ppb)  02/2017
N
0.97
ND–0.97
N/A
10
Discharge from petroleum and metal refineries; erosion of natural deposits; discharge from mines

Sodium (ppm) 02/2017
N
15.5
6.72–15.5
N/A
160
Saltwater intrusion; leaching from soil

Contaminant and Unit of Measurement: Barium (ppm)
Date of Sampling (mo/yr): 02/2017
MCL Violation Y/N: N
Level Detected: 0.031
Range of Results: 0.009–0.031
MCLG: 2
MCL: 2
Likely Source of Contamination: Erosion of natural deposits
Contaminant and Unit of Measurement: Fluoride (ppm)x
Date of Sampling (mo/yr): 02/2017
MCL Violation Y/N: N
Level Detected: 0.70
Range of Results: 0.36–0.70
MCLG: 4
MCL: 4
Likely Source of Contamination: Erosion of natural deposits; water additive that promotes strong teeth when at the optimum level of 0.7 ppm
Contaminant and Unit of Measurement: Nitrate (as Nitrogen) (ppm)
Date of Sampling (mo/yr): 06/2019
MCL Violation Y/N: N
Level Detected: 0.07
Range of Results: ND–0.07
MCLG: 10
MCL: 10
Likely Source of Contamination: Runoff from fertilizer use; leaching from septic tanks, sewage; erosion of natural deposits
Contaminant and Unit of Measurement: Selenium (ppb)
Date of Sampling (mo/yr): 02/2017
MCL Violation Y/N: N
Level Detected: 0.97
Range of Results: ND–0.97
MCLG: N/A
MCL: 10
Likely Source of Contamination: Discharge from petroleum and metal refineries; erosion of natural deposits; discharge from mines
Contaminant and Unit of Measurement: Sodium (ppm)
Date of Sampling (mo/yr): 02/2017
MCL Violation Y/N: N
Level Detected: 15.5
Range of Results: 6.72–15.5
MCLG: N/A
MCL: 160
Likely Source of Contamination: Saltwater intrusion; leaching from soil
Stage 1 Disinfectants and Disinfection By-Products
Disinfectant or Contaminant and Unit of Measurement Dates of Sampling (mo/yr) MCL or MRDL Violation Y/N Level Detected Range of Results MCLG or MRDLG MCL or MRDL Likely Source of Contamination

Bromate (ppb) 01/19–12/19 N 4.2 ND–10.6 MCLG = 0 MCL = 10 By-product of drinking water disinfection

Chlorine (ppm)

01/19–12/19

N

1.1

0.2–2.2

MRDLG = 4



MRDL = 4

Water additive used to control microbes
For bromate and chlorine, the level detected is the highest running annual average (RAA), computed quarterly, of monthly averages of all samples collected. The range of results is the range of results of all the individual samples collected during the past year.
 
Disinfectant or Contaminant and Unit of Measurement: Bromate (ppb)
Date of Sampling (mo/yr): 01/19-12/19
MCL or MRDL Violation Y/N: N
Level Detected: 4.2
Range of Results: ND–10.6
MCLG or MRDLG: MCLG = 0
MCL or MRDL: MCL = 10
Likely Source of Contamination: By-product of drinking water disinfection/span>
Disinfectant or Contaminant and Unit of Measurement: Chlorine (ppm)
Date of Sampling (mo/yr): 01/19-12/19
MCL or MRDL Violation Y/N: N
Level Detected: 1.1
Range of Results: 0.2–2.2
MCLG or MRDLG: MRDLG = 4
MCL or MRDL: MRDL = 4
Likely Source of Contamination: EWater additive used to control microbes
Please Note:
For bromate and chlorine, the level detected is the highest running annual average (RAA), computed quarterly, of monthly averages of all samples collected. The range of results is the range of results of all the individual samples collected during the past year.
Stage 2 Disinfectants and Disinfection By-Products
Contaminant and Unit of Measurementnt Dates of Sampling (mo/yr) MCL Violation Y/N

Level Detected Range of Results MCLG


MCL

Likely Source of Contamination

Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (ppb) 02/19–11/19 N 30.99** 6.90–36.62 N/A MCL = 60 By-product of drinking water disinfection

Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) (ppb)

02/19–11/19

Y

81.11**

26.40–93.14
N/A



MCL = 80

By-product of drinking water disinfection

** Compliance levels are based on the locational running annual averages.

The Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) set by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) for TTHMs is 80 parts per billion (ppb). Based on the locational running annual average (LRAA) for THM samples collected in previous quarters and the third quarter (July–September) at SP SE5, one of our designated sampling points, our system was in violation of the MCL. Some people who drink water containing trihalomethanes in excess of the MCL over many years may experience problems with their liver, kidneys, or nervous systems, and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. Our system implemented a number of measures to address the exceedance by adjusting the source water flow, reducing the storage tank detention time, and increasing auto flusher output. The table below shows two samples that had a TTHM result exceeding the MCL of 80ppb in 2019.
 
Contaminant and Unit of Measurement: Haloacetic Acids (HAA5) (ppb)
Date of Sampling (mo/yr): 02/19–11/19
MCL Violation Y/N: N
Level Detected: 30.99**
Range of Results: 6.90–36.62
MCLG: N/A
MCL: MCL = 60
Likely Source of Contamination: By-product of drinking water disinfection
Contaminant and Unit of Measurement: Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) (ppb)
Date of Sampling (mo/yr): 02/19–11/19
MCL Violation Y/N: Y
Level Detected: 81.11**
Range of Results: 26.40–93.14
MCLG: N/A
MCL: MCL = 80
Likely Source of Contamination: EWater additive used to control microbes
Please Note:
** Compliance levels are based on the locational running annual averages.

The Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) set by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) for TTHMs is 80 parts per billion (ppb). Based on the locational running annual average (LRAA) for THM samples collected in previous quarters and the third quarter (July–September) at SP SE5, one of our designated sampling points, our system was in violation of the MCL. Some people who drink water containing trihalomethanes in excess of the MCL over many years may experience problems with their liver, kidneys, or nervous systems, and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. Our system implemented a number of measures to address the exceedance by adjusting the source water flow, reducing the storage tank detention time, and increasing auto flusher output. The table below shows two samples that had a TTHM result exceeding the MCL of 80ppb in 2019
Total Trihalomethanes (TTHM) Results By Location
TTHM Monitoring Results (ppb) 1st Quarter 2019 2nd Quarter 2019
3rd Quarter 2019 4th Quarter 2019
SP SE5 Quarterly Results 071.07 79.65 93.14 75.29
SP SE5 LRAA**
076.44

78.42

81.11

79.79
SP124 Quarterly Results 64.38 67.96 74.59 85.87
SP124 LRAA** 70.86 69.34 67.84 73.20
** Reported Locational Running Annual Average (LRAA) for quarters 1-3 are based on results from previous quarters not reported on this table.
 
TTHM Monitoring Results (ppb): SP SE5 Quarterly Results
1st Quarter 2019: 071.07
2nd Quarter 2019: 79.65
3rd Quarter 2019: 93.14
4th Quarter 2019: 75.29
 
TTHM Monitoring Results (ppb): SP SE5 LRAA**
1st Quarter 2019: 076.44 
2nd Quarter 2019: 78.42
3rd Quarter 2019: 81.11
4th Quarter 2019: 79.79
TTHM Monitoring Results (ppb): SP124 Quarterly Results
1st Quarter 2019: 64.38/span>
2nd Quarter 2019: 67.96
3rd Quarter 2019: 74.59
4th Quarter 2019: 67.84
TTHM Monitoring Results (ppb): SP124 LRAA**
1st Quarter 2019: 70.86
2nd Quarter 2019: 69.34
3rd Quarter 2019: 67.84
4th Quarter 2019: 73.20
Please Note:
** Reported Locational Running Annual Average (LRAA) for quarters 1-3 are based on results from previous quarters not reported on this table.

The Maximum Contaminant Level (MCL) set by the Florida Department of Environmental Protection (FDEP) for TTHMs is 80 parts per billion (ppb). Based on the locational running annual average (LRAA) for THM samples collected in previous quarters and the third quarter (July–September) at SP SE5, one of our designated sampling points, our system was in violation of the MCL. Some people who drink water containing trihalomethanes in excess of the MCL over many years may experience problems with their liver, kidneys, or nervous systems, and may have an increased risk of getting cancer. Our system implemented a number of measures to address the exceedance by adjusting the source water flow, reducing the storage tank detention time, and increasing auto flusher output. The table below shows two samples that had a TTHM result exceeding the MCL of 80ppb in 2019

Results of Copper and Lead
Sampling at Customer Taps

The following results are from tests conducted in July 2017 (the most recent available in accordance with FDEP regulations). The tests confirm that the levels of lead and copper in tap water sampled in homes were below the Action Level (AL).

The primary source of lead and copper in tap water is customer's plumbing. These elements can possibly leach into the water from a building’s plumbing through corrosion if the water has been standing in the pipes for several hours. To prevent corrosion from occurring, OUC has effectively implemented system-wide corrosion-control treatment. At the treatment plants, sodium hydroxide is added to the water to increase the water’s pH and thus prevent corrosion. Buildings at risk for lead or copper in the water are those that have lead services or that have lead solder in copper pipes.

If present, elevated levels of lead can cause serious health problems, especially for pregnant women and young children. Lead in drinking water is primarily from materials and components associated with service lines and home plumbing. OUC is responsible for providing high quality drinking water, but cannot control the variety of materials used in plumbing components. When your water has been sitting for several hours, you can minimize the potential for lead exposure by flushing your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before using water for drinking or cooking. If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may wish to have your water tested. Information on lead in drinking water, testing methods and steps you can take to minimize exposure is available from the Safe Drinking Water Hotline at 1-800-426-4791 or online at www.epa.gov/safewater/lead.

Contaminant and Unit of Measurementnt Dates of Sampling (mo/yr) AL Exceeded (Y/N)*
90th Percentile Result Number of sampling sites exceeding the AL MCLG
AL
Likely Source of Contamination

Copper (tap water) (ppm) 7/17 N 0.6 1 1.3 1.3 Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosion of natural deposits; leaching from wood preservatives

Lead (tap water) (ppb)

7/17

N

3

0
0



15

Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosion of natural deposits

The Action Level (AL) is exceeded if the concentration in more than 10% of the tap samples (90th Percentile Result) is greater than the established AL.
 
Contaminant and Unit of Measurement: Copper (tap water) (ppm)
Date of Sampling (mo/yr): 7/17
AL Exceeded (Y/N)*: N
90th Percentile Result: 0.6
Number of sampling sites exceeding the AL: 1
MCLG: 1.3
AL: 1.3
Likely Source of Contamination: Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosion of natural deposits; leaching from wood preservatives 
Contaminant and Unit of Measurement: Lead (tap water) (ppb)
Date of Sampling (mo/yr): 07/17
MCL Violation Y/N: N
Level Detected: 3
Range of Results: 0
MCLG: 0
MCL:15
Likely Source of Contamination: Corrosion of household plumbing systems; erosion of natural deposits
Please Note:
The Action Level (AL) is exceeded if the concentration in more than 10% of the tap samples (90th Percentile Result) is greater than the established AL.

About OUC—The Reliable One

OUC is a municipal utility owned by the citizens of Orlando and governed by a board of commissioners. As the second largest municipal utility in Florida and 14th largest municipal in the country, OUC provides electric, water, chilled water and/or lighting services to 400,000 customer accounts in Orlando, St. Cloud and parts of unincorporated Orange and Osceola counties. OUC is one of the largest water utilities in the state and serves a population of more than 442,000.